Stanford Prison Experiment and Ethics Essay Example

Stanford Prison Experiment and Ethics Paper Morals and the Stanford Prison Experiment by Philipp Zimbardo In 1971 Philipp Zimbardo completed one of the most morally dubious mental examination the ‘Stanford Prison Experiment’. Initially he meant to concentrate how much our conduct is organized by the social job we involve. Depicting the investigation quickly 24 students with no crook and mental record were picked for the examination to assume the jobs of detainees and monitors in a counterfeit jail arranged in the storm cellar of Stanford University Psychology Building, prepared by concealed cameras and amplifiers. As the lead scientist, Zimbardo was watching the occasions from an alternate room, offering directions to the gatekeepers. The exploration should last around fourteen days. Notwithstanding, forceful and brutal conduct immediately showed up for the benefit of the gathering assuming the job of the gatekeepers, while detainees got discouraged and detached. At last a portion of the detainees were liable to torment. Since the members acclimatized with their job quickly and gave astounding mental result, Dr Zimbardo killed the examination following 5 days. The analysis intended to show the intensity of power, backing of the situational attribution of conduct instead of the dispositional attribution. For a long time it was censured just as contended when it went to the connection of morals and brain research. On the off chance that it would be done today it would neglect to meet the Ethical Principals of the Psychologist and Code of Conduct of the American Psychological Association. This paper will examine the principle untrustworthy components of the Stanford Prison Experiment, for example, the infringement of security and classification, physical and mental mischief during an analysis and the researcher’s contribution of the superintendent job. ‘Some mental examinations produce astounding outcomes for the analysts and the members. Here and there the outcomes are striking to the point that they challenge our clarifications of human conduct and human inspiration. ’-composes Craig Haney two years after the analysis. We will compose a custom exposition test on Stanford Prison Experiment and Ethics explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Stanford Prison Experiment and Ethics explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Stanford Prison Experiment and Ethics explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Despite the fact that the ‘Study of Prisoners and Guards in a Simulated Prison’ just gives a nitty gritty diagram of the trial a few dishonest treatment would already be able to be seen from the earliest starting point. As indicated by their agreement the members were offered a fifteen-dollar day by day installment and were ensured fundamental living needs. Consequently they were given no guidelines of what they will anticipate. A couple of days after the fact Zimbargo acquired the police help to exhibit the entire capture of the detainee gathering. Members were caught in their homes suddenly by a squad car, being bound and accused of wrongdoings. Their photos just as their fingerprints were taken; a short time later they were brought to the ‘mock-prison’ blindfolded (p 6). The recently referenced activities firmly abused their entitlement to protection. All through the investigation members were put under physical and mental damage, which firmly would abuse the APA code of morals. Detainees were not alluded by names, yet just by numbers and dissimilar to the gatekeepers they were not permitted to leave the trial scene. They went through their days in a 6ft x 9ft jail cell. During the main days the detainees started to act as indicated by as they were required instead of utilizing their own judgment and ethics. As of now on the second day the detainees endured embarrassment, and discipline. ‘The most striking consequence of was that obviously ordinary individuals could act with misuse and mercilessness when set in a convincing circumstance. After the very beginning all prisoner’s fundamental rights turned into a benefit among them the can visits and they were frequently compelled to clean the latrine with their uncovered hands. (Bredy, Longsdon. p705) a similar working calls attention to how mental damages greatly affected the detainees. On the third day a portion of the detainees started to encounter serious negative feelings, inactive conduct, gloom and intense nervousness. Two of them must be discharged from the examination early. Those detainees who stayed in the counterfeit jail st arted absorbed with their job and acknowledged mortification and injurious treatment, as though they merited it (Bredy, Longson. p 706). The detainees as well as the gatekeepers also lost their feeling of personality. Later Zimbardo in his composing ‘Pathology of Imprisonment’ makes reference to that the analysis ‘was not, at this point obvious to a large portion of the subject where reality finished and their job began’. Most of the subjects became detainees and monitors and was done having the option to separate between their jobs and their character. (Zimbardo. p. 249) All together mentally coming up next were watched: the loss of individual character on the two sides; and the discretionary control applied by the gatekeepers made the detainees lives progressively erratic, causing gloom and tension. The gatekeepers likewise built up a reliance on detainees and were undermined them to the degree that when the detainees were questioned they recommended that they had been alloted to be detainees since they were littler than the watchmen. Truth be told, there was no distinction in normal stature between the detainees and the watchmen, and the apparent contrast was a reaction to the detainees view of themselves and their capacity (Haney et al. p 14). The physical mischief was never demonstrated on record anyway numerous pundits do foresee that psychological impacts of the experience ought to have produced programmed physical responses. For instance that bolsters this thought occurred on the fourth day when one gatekeeper confined detainee 436 kept the him in an in pairs feet storage room for the evening, without advising the eyewitness scientists about the circumstance. Gatekeepers were teaching different detainees to constantly continue punching the entryway of the storage room where detainee 436 was placed in. Inevitably they attempted to convince different detainees that the main way the wardrobe would open and their friend will be free on the off chance that they surrender their covers and rested on their sleeping cushions. Just one of the detainees wouldn't do that. Bradey, Longsdon. p706) From this sense it will be immediately inferred that detainees were additionally under physical disturbances, when watchmen adopted the negative demeanor towards them, their animosity expanded. The other principle concern is the reason the specialists didn't end the analysis when they saw what was going on in this animated j ail? After all these moral and good infringement the examination proceeded for six days. As Zimbardo conceded, he likewise became submerged with his job of his job of being the teacher, giving requests to the watchmen. He could no longer unbiasedly satisfy his job of lead scientist, (Harney et al. p. 18) still he continued with the procedure, realizing that the members didn't understand that they could leave the counterfeit jail at whatever point they needed. At the point when they were asked whether they wish to be discharged without accepting the sum on the agreement, they said indeed, yet at the same time came back to their cell when they were requested after this conversation. By then they lost their genuine character and willfully kept on being carry on the with the detainee job. Then again, watches did no understand that they could leave their job either. A significant number of them communicated their enthusiasm to proceed with the trial without installment; in actuality a significant number of them making the most of their job of power and were tolerating increasingly more night shifts. Like the gatekeepers and to the detainees Zimbardo additionally neglected to perceive the capacity to leave the test at the beginning time. Basically he couldn't stay a spectator in his own test as him became disguised. (Zimbardo, 256) The test was halted when Christina Machlack an alumni understudy was welcome to watch the occasion for a brief timeframe and was gotten some information about it. She strolled around a yard and converse with a gatekeeper. At the point when she plunked down behind the concealed cameras, saw a similar gatekeeper she just as of late had a discussion with, she was scared. In her memoire she composes: â€Å"This man had been changed. He was talking in an alternate highlight, a Southern inflection, which I hadn’t reviewed by any means. He moved diversely and the manner in which he talked was unique, in the highlight, however in the manner in which he was interfacing with the detainees. It resembled (seeing) Jekyll and Hyde†¦It truly blew my mind. † (Stanford Prison Experiment, Still Powerful After All These Years) Zimbardo inferred that the circumstance caused the conduct of the members as opposed to anything inborn in their individual character. Four out of the twelve watchmen were determined to have veritable vicious propensities. All things considered, a few gatekeepers indicated compassion and even attempted to support the detainees. Zimbardo followed up with the members following the test. All the 24 man were persuaded that they have acted under the job and accepted that they satisfied the jobs as they were acknowledged to. Concerning today there is no record what the trial caused in their drawn out emotional wellness. ( Shaugnessy,p. 137) It is basic to make reference to that the US Office Naval Research, Marine Corps, and the US Navy gave the assets to the analyses so as to consider the connection between military gatekeepers and detainees. Zimbardo didn't consider his analysis dishonest. As he expressed ‘it had untrustworthy elements’. As per him the analysis was morally stable, since vari

Chronic disease managment free essay sample

What is self-administration? Self-care the board is characterized as the conduct utilized by a person in overseeing and actualizing the treatment routine inside the people way of life routine and it perceives a people focal job in overseeing ceaseless infections (Costantini et al. , 2008). In entirety, self-administration is to assist people with working together with social insurance experts to support themselves, by utilizing techniques and legitimate mediations, to carry self-care into day by day schedule to help overseeing interminable maladies and to advance personal satisfaction. By what means will you advance self-adequacy and self-rule for your customers in your training? Incessant kidney ailment (CKD) influences pretty much every part of patients life, both physical and enthusiastic. As per Mok (2011, p12), a few techniques recognized in assisting patients with CKD to improve dietary adherence. These techniques fall into three classes: quiet instruction, conduct adjustment and hierarchical changes. These techniques additionally appropriate in other treatment in CKD. As per Barbra (2011,p183), when patients infection fall apart or towards terminal states, techniques of consummation self-administration and back to clinical or comfort care were additionally referenced. We will compose a custom paper test on Constant ailment managment or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Medical attendants can apply these procedures by nursing intercessions to help advance patients self-viability and self-sufficiency. In the first place, understanding instruction techniques. Medical caretakers ought to survey patients need and their insight and proficiency level before giving training. These appraisal should ensure patients are prepared to acknowledge the progressions and the instruction got can be completely comprehended. Generally when patients are educated in their own condition, their self-adequacy and self-governance will be significantly improved. Likewise, instruction ought to likewise be given to parental figures in light of the fact that a ton of patients with CKD rely upon guardians in ADLs. During appraisal and instruction process, attendants ought to know about utilizing great relational abilities, talking with aptitudes and ensure precise data and related assets are given to patients and parental figures. Second, conduct change procedures. As indicated by Mok (2011, p12), a few methods can be utilized in conduct alteration, for example, updates, self-checking, and encouraging feedback. Medical caretakers can join powerful conduct, psychosocial methodologies, for example, periodical update by utilizing phone, email, customary arrangement or vis-à-vis cooperation. Medical caretakers should advocate patients for standard follow up to ensure patients adherence to treatment. No patient is distant from everyone else in incessant ailment treatment, medical attendants ought to work together with patients relatives and guardians to help look after consistence. What's more, medical attendants can help patients in utilizing self-observing strategies, for example, circulatory strain checking, journals, logs, individual wellbeing records to help track their wellbeing condition. Third, hierarchical changes. As indicated by Mok (2011, p13), medical caretakers can work together with other medicinal services experts, for example, dietitians and doctors to upgrade consistence. Medical attendants can legitimately help patients in creating dietary arrangement and improve patients agreeable, thus, advance treatment adherence. In conclusion, as per Barbra (2011, p183), when quiet incapable to perform self-care, surrendering self-administration and come back to proficient clinical consideration ought to be recognized. Attendants ought to teach and evaluate patients and parental figures capacity of performing self-administration, ensuring they are learned of genuine manifestations and equipped for looking for help when required. What are pointers of fruitful self-administration in patients with CKD? As per Mok (2011, p12), a few variables may influence effective treatment, for example, absence of information, tumultuous way of life, absence of dynamic in own dietary results and dissatisfactory of dietary solution. In the first place, information deficiency will make patients incapable to pick legitimate food or make essential modifications, thus, prompts disappointment in self-care the executives. Along these lines, patients instruction, information and abundant assets arrangement are pointers of effective self-administration. Second, wild way of life, for example, quick paced way of life or old rely upon others are regularly unfit to adherence to the endorsed routine. Accordingly, way of life alteration, guardians capacity and backing are likewise pointers of fruitful self-administration. Third, absence of dynamic of own dietary result due to rely upon parental figures rather than patients may impact effective self-administration. Fourth, disappointment of endorsed renal eating regimen will influence patients adherence. Along these lines, tolerant status to change, relational abilities, appraisal apparatuses and psychosocial support are likewise markers of fruitful self-administration. In whole, markers of effective self-administration includes each part of illness procedure and treatment. In medical caretakers and patients point of view, attendants relational abilities, talking with aptitudes, cooperation capacity, staff preparing, patients preparation, patients passionate help, patients information, critical thinking methods, and so on are on the whole markers of effective self-administration.

MPA-DP Fighting poverty as a generalist COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

MPA-DP Fighting poverty as a generalist COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Throughout the weeks youve read  a lot about the experiences of our students in the  MIA and MPA programs. For some students, however, thats not enough, as theres a small group who are interested in learning more about the MPA in Development Practice. So this week is dedicated to all of the potential MPA-DP (aka MDP) applicants out there. As told by a current student,  Amanda Grossi, MPA-DP 2016,  well look back at what her first year at SIPA looked like and why the program may be the right fit for some of you.   Heres what  Amanda  had to share to share about the program. “I dont look at a man whos an expert in one area as a specialist. I look at him as a rookie in ten other areas.”   These words were uttered by martial arts fighter Conor McGregor, but they are also relevant to those with their fists up fighting global poverty every day. The MPA in Development Practice program, which highlights multisectoral, interdisciplinary approaches to development, has been criticized  by some critics as too “generalist” and not producing enough “specialists.” But who is to say these two are mutually exclusive, or that to be a specialist is better? The implication seems to be that the MDP program provides too much breadth with not enough depth, but it can be argued that program provides opportunities for both, and even within the same person. The first year of the program emphasizes expanding the mental landscapes of students in appreciation of a more holistic view of development. The foundations of the multifarious sectors comprising the development contexts in which students have and will continue to work are laid, reinforced, and woven together throughout two semesters of classes on topics like mirco- and macroeconomics, global health practice, food systems, and quantitative analysis. Thinking about the MDP package as a box, this first year emphasizes laying down points across the development landscape or territoryâ€"in economics, health, agriculture, education, and moreâ€"then broadening the perspectives of students from their specific backgrounds, and seeing the interconnections between those points. That is the point (or points, to be literal) of the MDP programâ€"to encourage a cooperative dynamic and interdisciplinary solutions in a development world that has been traditionally silo’ed yet operating in a world that is not.  Attempting to solve development challenges while ignoring the broader contexts in which they operate is like trying to fix a car without knowing where the parts come from or if there is a road when it is finished. [Image courtesy of Dave Gray] The second year is where there is considerably more freedom with elective courses, and students get the chance to climb down the ladder of that metaphorical box into the depths of more specific concentrations, whether it be anything from agriculture, food security, and nutrition  to  business, finance, and social enterprise to disaster, emergencies, and crisis management, and beyond. Some choose not to climb down, but keep exploring outward. You might rightfully call them generalists. But there are those that do continue down the ladder. Do these students cease to be generalists and become specialists? Or do they become specialists with an eye toward the bigger picture, connecting dots, and inclusive planning? No matter how far down they climb and how specialized they become in this MDP package, those dots laid on the surface that map them in the broader development and sectoral contexts do not disappear.   In a way, those students become specialized generalists. So does the MDP program at SIPA produce generalists? In my opinion absolutely, but a certain type:  specialized generalists, which are  professionals who, despite their particular passions and specialized interest areas, have competencies to navigate multiple fields and incorporate ideas and people from multiple backgrounds into the foregrounds of their sustainable solutions to knock out poverty.  [Photo courtesy of TheProvince.com |  Conor McGregor fights  Diego Brandao during a fight in Dublin.]

One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest - 1607 Words

The 1960s was a time of great social change where people were challenging the norms great extends. The novel One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest is a perfect example of this which represents a great cultural artifacts of the sixties. The 1960s begin the controversial movement toward deinstitutionalization, act that would ve effected the characters in Cuckoo’s nest. In 1962 in the midst of the civil rights movement and deep changes to the way psychology and psychiatry we re being approached in America. The novel takes place in the hospital where McMurphy fake his insanity to serve his sentence for battery and gambling in the hospital rather than in prison. The hospital symbolizes the microcosm of society because the people of the ward follows and listens to the people in higher position and they are labeled as insane if they show any signs of rebellious behavior. Those who follows the rules I are considered normal and the ones that don t are considered insane. The novel describes the inner workings the the mental institution of how the patients are emasculated and mistreated by terrifying big nurse Ratched, who will go to any length to control them. â€Å"We do not impose certain rules and restrictions on you without a great deal of thought about their therapeutic value†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.for your own good that we enforce discipline and order.† (page 171) The patients are unaware of their surroundings and they all depend on the big nurse for their well-being’s. Beginning of the novel whenShow MoreRelatedOne Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest Essay1604 Words   |  7 Pages The Truth Even If It Didn’t Happen: One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest By: Aubree Martinez Period 1 One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest by Ken Kesey is one of the greatest novels of the 1960s that expertly uses mental illness, rebellion, and abused authority to captivate the readers. This book is densely populated with interesting characters, such as the new admission R.P. McMurphy, that makes you dive below the surface of sanity, rebellion, and authoritative issues that are spread throughoutRead MoreOne Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest1219 Words   |  5 PagesThe movie, â€Å"One Flew Over the Cuckoo s Nest† is based on the experience of a criminal, Randall P. McMurphy who chose to move into a mental institution rather than moving into prison. McMurphy chose to do this because he believed his sentence would be equal to the time he would need to spend in the mental institution. Once McMurphy got to the institution he realized he would not be released into society, but to prison and the time spent in the institution was adding onto his sentence. While in theRead MoreOne Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest2680 Words   |  11 Pages One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest Marissa Sobetski University of Michigan-Dearborn Abstract It is fairly often in pop culture that some form of entertainment focuses on some presentation of psychopathology; whether it is a novel, short story, pop-psychology book, or other media, such as film. The public seems to be fascinated by the â€Å"crazies† and their treatment. One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, is one such film, this 1975 classic focuses on a character named Randle P. McMurphyRead MoreAnalysis Of One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest 1734 Words   |  7 PagesAbigail Dempsey HAP 315 October 29, 14 Shaw-Sutherland One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest In this book written by Ken Kesey, the main character is a man named R.P. McMurphy who tricks people into thinking that he is a psychopath. To McMurphy, the asylum is a get out of jail free card, which quickly turns out to be something else entirely. However, one vital aspect of this book is the way in which it addresses and provides insight upon several contemporary issues relating to the American healthcareRead MoreOne Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest1541 Words   |  7 Pages One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest is a novel written by Ken Kesey. The book was published in 1962, by Signet, an imprint of New American Library. The book itself has 325 pages total, and rather than being divided into chapters, it is divided into sections. As a result of this, I doubled the required number of questions needed for the study guide section of this project, and based them off of each specific section. This book tells the story of how a troublemaker named Randle McMurphy, a manRead MoreOne Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest1161 Words   |  5 Pages Have you ever been to a mental institution? The novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest is about Randall McMurphy becoming a patient in a mental institution. McMurphy is a white-trash degenerate with many problems, but mental instability is not one of them. He is an alcoholic with a gambling problem that gets into fights. He was recently convicted of alleged rape. McMurphy, somehow, conned his way into being enrolled into the mental institution instead of going to a work farm for his actions, â€Å"theRead MoreAnalysis Of One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest 943 Words   |  4 PagesThe Subversion of Gender Roles in One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest In today s society, as well as in the past, men are typically placed in a position of power over women. Although gender equality is increasing, a more patriarchal society is considered to be the norm. However, in certain situations the gender roles that are played by men and women are reversed, and women hold most, if not all of the power. Such as in Ken Kesey s novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo s Nest, in this instance the ward is aRead MoreOne Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest1549 Words   |  7 PagesOne Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest In today’s world with the recent chaos that has erupted many people tend to think that the world has become insane and that they are the last sane individuals alive. However, in the novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest the ones who are seeking treatment for insanity seem more reasonable then the sane ones. This is because in the novel, the person that holds jurisdiction, Nurse Ratched also maintains a fearsome reputation. Many people would agree that the theme thatRead MoreOne Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest1226 Words   |  5 PagesOne Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest is a novel by Ken Kesey published in 1962 by Viking Press. The book depicts a man named Randle McMurphy’s adventures as he is placed in a mental institution to serve his life sentence for raping a 15-year-old girl. McMurphy meets and befriends other patients who are in much worse condition than he is, and attempts to inspire a rebellion against the tyrannical warden of the facility, Nurse Ratched. The book spends a lot of time shedding light on how mental disordersRead MoreSummary Of One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest 1505 Words   |  7 Pagesand sanity. (NY Times) His experience at the hospital as a aid and as a voluntary experiment subject led to the birth of his 1962 novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo s Nest. (NY Times) Through the novel, he communicates his dissent against the post-war society that castrates men by sypressing their sexulity and sacrifices their spirit. In One Flew Over the Cuckoo s Nest, he constructs a mental ward that held microcosmic resemblance to the post-war American society. He critiques power in American society

What Type Of Power Can Be Placed Onto A Society And Its...

The purpose of J.S. Mill’s essay is to examine what type of power can lawfully be placed onto a society and its people. Mill sought to explore this topic because he recognized the continual development of society and how circumstances change as society rapidly becomes more civilized. The object of his essay, stated in his introduction, is to argue that self-protection is the only instance in which individual liberty can be interfered. In chapter four, Mills goes on to explore these limits on individual liberties, and he continues into chapter five with specific examples. In this essay, I will discuss why J.S. Mill would support stricter gun control regulations because of the potential dangers that guns bring to the society and not just the gun owner. Mill’s introduction is an important part of his essay because it allows readers to gain insight and make assumptions prior to the body of his essay, which are critical to understanding why Mills would support stricter gun c ontrol regulations. He starts his essay by discussing how liberty was developed in Rome, England, and Greece through protecting citizens’ rights against authority. This power was necessary, but also limited through the right of rebellion and checks made to put the rulers’ power into place. As society progressed, they wanted their leaders to represent their interests; this was created in the democratic United States. It was realized soon after that people were still exercising power, but it was over thoseShow MoreRelatedSociety s Current Structure Of Masculinity1206 Words   |  5 Pagesunforgiving in form. It cuts out other forms of masculinity, it physically and mentally demanding, and its ill effects extend far beyond the men it infuses itself in. Yet what would we do if we were given other options for masculinity, ones that allowed for unique blends of attitudes and perceptions? Looking in to the lives of homeless men we can see the forced strategies which create n ew masculine codes created for the adaption against patriarchal pressures. They are made out of survival need to circumnavigateRead MoreGeorge Orwell And The Movie Divergent1189 Words   |  5 PagesA dystopia holds the illusion of being a perfect society, however, the reality is far from it. This type of society maintains control through corporate, bureaucratic, technological, moral or totalitarian measures. It breaks down the impetuous nature of humanity; it is the ultimate assassination of freedom. Literature that depicts dystopias, tend to follow a common archetype. Though similar in its foundation, dystopian literature can take on vastly different forms. This is observable in the novelRead MoreEssay on The Effects of Animal Abuse939 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal abuse tends to take the backseat to human abuse but it can often be the first signs of an abusive personality and of possible physical and emotional abuse of a person. Abusing animals is can be the first sign of a poten tial serial killer. Organizations both big, such as PETA and the Humane Society, and small, such as The Pegasus Project, work to rescue, rehabilitate, and ideally rehome abused and neglected animals. Many domestic violence reports state that the abuse started with the abuserRead MoreThe Theme Of Guilt In Macbeth1150 Words   |  5 Pagesyour conscience and will eventually lead you to your greatest downfall. The theme of guilt as revealed in Macbeth, continues to relate to modern society. The guilt in Macbeth compares to many situations with society, for example, a murderer and suicidal people. In Macbeth guilt is what Macbeth and Lady Macbeth have to suffer the guilt of murdering the people closest to them in order to receive a position that wasn’t theirs. Macbeth’s motivation for murdering was his greed. It seemed like the more heRead MoreWomen in Oceanic Art and Culture1159 Words   |  5 Pagesthe potters in this society were women. Women would produce barkcloth which they often dyed, stenciled and perfumed. Women of the Trobriand Islands still make this today. Now however, the barkcloth is a symbol of one’s wealth. In most Oceanic cultures the women are not allowed to use tools such as wood, stone, ivory or bone. They are also not allowed to produce images that have religious or spiritual meanings. The men in the society knew that the women have the natural power to create and controlRead MoreShould Artificial Intelligence Be Regulated?1069 Words   |  5 Pageshas been giving to society. Furthermore, they argue that the future of this technology be celebrated and eagerly anticipated rather than feared. John Giannandrea, the senior vice president of engineering at Google, reinstates this by describing any hysteria towards AI is â€Å"unwarranted and borderline irresponsible.†(Source #1) He uses the term â€Å"irresponsible† for the people who perpetuate this worry while holding large influence amongst the public. He goes on to say that â€Å"the people who don’t understandRead MoreThe Impact Of Culture On The Business World1470 Words   |  6 Pagesgiven society (Wharton). When it comes to the global economy, every country has its own definition of what being successful really means and the leadership that leads to success is defined differently as well. The way in which a leader needs to adjust their strategies are dependent upon the individual culture they are working with. Within each culture, there are certain elements that can impact the success of an organization. I will be discussing what t hese elements are and how they can help orRead MoreThe Unorthodox Culture Of Chinese Immigrants1439 Words   |  6 PagesIn the 1800’s Polygamy was a matter of other cultures and was not part of the United States. When Asian descent people started to arrive at the United States, citizens were concerned that their influence would start to shock the nation and animosity towards these people started to grow. The unorthodox culture of Chinese immigrants to allow practices of polygamy and prostitution was an important factor in federalization of immigrate law and laws subduing polygamy (Abrams, 2015). During this time theRead MoreDifferences Between Russia And Iran943 Words   |  4 PagesHow can states in different regions of the world be similar? Russia and Iran are an example of this because they are both similar in the type of regime they have but yet are completely different. The way a regime rules a state makes vastly different people fit in the same category. Each state, Russia and Iran, have institutions in regards to where they fall in the model of how they rule. Iran and Russia have different methods of co-optation for their regimes. Russia and Iran fit in the models ofRead MoreThe Horrible Experiences of the Jewish People during The Holocaust1670 Words   |  7 Pagesall experienced desperation. However, we cannot, even for a second, think that we can fully understand the experiences of the persecuted Jewish people during the Holocaust. Each prisoner had undergone sufferings personal to him or her. Due to the unfathomable torture that led to the desolation of the human spirit, most prisoners abandoned their morals to fight for survival. It is hard to measure when and under what circumstances this is â€Å"appropriate† or justifiable. I argue that the ruthless manifestation

Burning man festival vs. Quiverfull movement Free Essays

Members Of the Quivers movement should be admired for the dedication they put into what they believe is right. They also cause harm in several ways, including homecomings, not having enough money to care for each child, and the affect it is creating on the environment. In comparison to the Burning Man festival, its flaws are there is a lot of partying, sex, and drugs, along with the use of gallons of fossil fuels. We will write a custom essay sample on Burning man festival vs. Quiverfull movement or any similar topic only for you Order Now Its positive attributes are it causes less damage because it represents unity between people and their ability to express themselves through their artwork. The members of the Quivers movement should be respected, because their religious beliefs require much faith. They are motivated by what the bible says and firmly believe that God is in control. They adopt this lifestyle, because in the Bible it says to â€Å"be fruitful and multiply’ (13). This statement can be looked at among many different perspectives. The members of this movement believe God will decide when you are done having children. One mother describes this movement as â€Å"God is bringing revelation on the world. He wants to raise up His army, He wants His children to be†(1 3). In that case, if a woman uses any source of birth control, she is going against what God has intended. Also, since God is in control, overpopulation is not a problem, because He will provide a new earth. One woman that is a part of the Quivers movement said, â€Å"Children are a blessing, a reward, an inheritance. Don’t worry about money†¦ Because God will provide for his flock† (14). Members of this movement take pride in their children and see them as a gift from God. They cherish the idea of the greater amount of children each Christian family has, the bigger the Christian immunity will become. However, this movement also has flaws. One is homecomings. The thought of homecomings six children or more everyday seems strenuous. In the article, one woman said she believes â€Å"home- schooling movements are a sign of revival† (13). She also says that there is too much selfishness in this world and people will do anything just to make their lives easier. I disagree with her Statement because if you hemlocks your children, they won’t be able to spread the word of God to others. If your kids are homesteaded, how will your children make friends other than at church? When it comes times for these children to go to college, they will not know how to react to people that do not have the same world views as them. They will be so used to being around their siblings, and will not know any different from what they have been taught to believe. In my opinion, it is more beneficial for children to go to a real school where they can socialize with other children other than their siblings. Sheltering your kids for eighteen years can ultimately harm them when they go off into the real world and are not used to the variety of beliefs. The second way the Quivers movement is problematic is that it can be very expensive to raise a large number of children. First of all, babies require many necessities in order to stay healthy such as baby formula, diapers, a crib, and clothes. As they start to grow up they will need bigger clothes and shoes, car seats, and a bigger bed. Imagine having to provide this for six or more children. Likewise, little kids also tend to need a lot of food. The amount of food you would need just for one meal can be very expensive. Having to provide that many meals each week can become unhealthy and might not give your children the full nutrition they need. The article talks about how the Quivers movement is based on faith. They must have faith that God wont give woman â€Å"more children than they can handle,† and that they will receive multiple â€Å"blessings† if they open themselves up (14). They have faith that God will provide clothes for their children, and their husbands will get better jobs if they submit to this lifestyle. Living a lifestyle where you are constantly relying on other people for support can be very stressful and demanding. The third reason that this movement can be harmful to the environment is if each family started having so many children, this could lead to overpopulation. More schools would have to be built, and families would need bigger houses and more cars for transportation. The problem with this is that our society does not have the resources it would need to care for that many people. There are already thousands of people that go to bed hungry every night. For example, in China, you are only allowed to have one child per family because of the problem of overpopulation. If there countries already are dealing with this issue, adding to this number would not be beneficial to that problem. In the article, one woman states that in her belief system God is going to provide us with a new earth, and our only job is to ‘be fruitful and multiply’ (13). For that reason, she believes we don’t need to worry about overpopulation being a problem. People of this movement are not taking into account the issues that can bring on our society. The Burning Man festival also exhibits some flaws. One flaw is that there is a lot of partying, sex, and drugs involved. This can lead to many different physical and sexual problems. For example, if people are going around having sex with other people they do not know, this could put them at risk of many diseases. People come to this event with a desire for union and communion. After they get there, their desire turns into a want for eccentric behavior. For example, Johnson says that as the workers are setting up for the festival, everyone is very kind and caring towards one another. When the crowd arrives, the â€Å"energy begins to corrupt’ and the people become hedonistic (23). Johnson describes this as ‘the fall† and that ‘the Playa is the very theater of their acting out† (23). Another flaw the Burning Man festival exhibits is that it requires thousands of gallons of fossil fuels, twelve- volt batteries, generators, and computerized reservations of rental trucks and Revs. Johnson makes a good point about how the event is an experiment in â€Å"radical self- reliance,† yet it uses all of those things (22). This is hypocritical to the purpose of the festival, because it is supposed to be a place to get away from the worldly matter and adapt to the culture. Johnson discusses that the organizers should commit to the idea of â€Å"burning green† as the theme one year. By doing this, they would ban generator- powered installations and limit Revs to one per site. However, the Burning Man festival causes less harm and has a more positive influence on those who attend. Why would someone want to camp out in the desert for eight days anyways? The motive behind the Burning Man festival is to develop new relationships and to learn to live in harmony with the planet. It is a place where people can go to get away from everyday life. Feldman says in his article that people go to â€Å"see a shared unman impetus for radicalized gatherings relating to the desire for freedom and transformation† (18). He compares Burning Man to the Jewish religion in that the festival is like the Sabbath because both yearn for a better world. He states â€Å"the creation of this separate reality in time and place heightens the experience of being alive and awakens the desire for a better world, precisely because we are temporarily taken out of our usual routines and surroundings† (19). This idea is compared to the Garden of Eden in that for that week they are â€Å"the dust of the earth† waiting for transformation. Another positive aspect of the Burning man festival is the artwork. Johnson talks about the different types of artwork and how each one is vastly different than the next. He explains the many different textures, materials, sizes, and styles he admires. Johnson appreciates that the art in the Burning man festival is an expression of love instead of narcissism. The Burning Man website claims that â€Å"participants found significant new relations pips or resolve to undertake ambitious projects as a result of their experience† (21 People do not come to this festival to show off their creativity but rather to lid relationships through it. How to cite Burning man festival vs. Quiverfull movement, Papers

The Consumer Price Index Essay Research Paper free essay sample

The Consumer Price Index Essay, Research Paper Sept. 28, 199 Inaccuracies of the Consumer Price Index ( CPI ) The Consumer Price Index is a step of the monetary values of a fixed market basket of some 300 consumer goods and services purchased by a # 8220 ; typical # 8221 ; urban consumer. The 1982-1984 period serves as the base period so analysts can compare other twelvemonth? s alterations with this basal period. The composing of the market basket is fixed in the base period and is assumed non to alter from one period to another. The ground for the premise is because the CPI measures the dearness of a changeless criterion of life. Critics claim that the CPI is inaccurate because it overstates the additions in the cost of life. For this ground, the CPI has been said to be inaccurate. First, consumers do alter their disbursement forms. We will write a custom essay sample on The Consumer Price Index Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Even though the composing off the market basket is assumed non to alter, it does because consumers change their disbursement forms. Because consumers substitute lower priced merchandises in stead of higher priced 1s, the weight has shifted. The CPI assumes that this does non happen and therefore it overcompensates the criterion of life. Second, because the basal period was over a decennary ago, the quality of the merchandises has increased significantly, and hence the monetary values should be higher. The CPI, nevertheless, assumes that the additions in monetary values is a consequence of rising prices instead than quality betterments which is false. Here besides, the CPI overstates the rate of rising prices. Many consumers do non mind the overcompensation of the CPI because in most instances it means more money in their pockets, but there are some effects. This may do an on-going rising prices tendency. The ground why the authorities does non curtail it is because they are disquieted about acquiring re-elected. Even if the President does name for a alteration of the CPI, Congress would get the better of it to maintain their places. Another effect of the exaggerated CPI involves the accommodation of revenue enhancement brackets. Their purpose of indexing is to forestall rising prices to do people to be placed into a higher revenue enhancement bracket. For illustration, if your income additions by 10 % , that may set you in a higher degree revenue enhancement bracket, but if merchandise monetary values have besides increased by 10 % , your existent income has remained changeless. This would reassign money from taxpayers custodies to the Federal Government. However, indexing will be given to cut down the Federal Government? s portion by raising the degrees of the revenue enhancement brackets. Therefore, more money will remain in the people? s custodies due to indexing. The lone party that seems to be aching as a consequence of the overcompensation of the CPI is the Federal Government. Because consumers are the 1s that are being affected, they control the CPI as opposed to the Federal Government.

France vs America essays

France vs America essays A Comaprison between France and America There are few countries in the world that share as similar governmental structures as the United States and France. It would be expected, however, that France and America would share such similarities in government based upon the fact that the original French Constitution was inspired by the U.S. constitution. Like America, France has an Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branch. However, the processes by which tasks are carried out by each of these branches are all slightly different from that of the United States. It is for this reason that the comparison of these two countries is so interesting; broadly speaking, both governments appear very similar, however, when looked at more closely there are smaller distinctions that keep them separate and unique. While examining the smaller differences between both countries, the chief distinction between the two governmentsthe political party system-will be discussed in detail. France today is one of the most modern countries in the world and is a leader among European nations. In 1958, France constructed a presidential democracy that has been resistant to the instabilities that other parliamentary democracies have faced. In recent years, Frances reconciliation and cooperation with Germany have proved to be key in the economic integration of Europe, which includes the introduction of a common exchange currency, the euro, in January 1999. Currently, France is at the forefront of European states and it continues to grow as a more unified and capable country. France, like the United States, is a republic with a written constitution. As previously noted, the French constitution was modeled after the U.S. constitution containing a preamble, seventeen articles, as well as illustrating the principle of the separation of powers. The French Constitution also spells out natural and indefeasible rights such as liberty, property, ...

GSW, Georgia Southwestern State University Admissions

GSW, Georgia Southwestern State University Admissions Georgia Southwestern State University Admissions Overview: Applications to GSW include standardized test scores from the SAT or ACT, high school transcripts, and an application form that can be filled out online or on paper. The school has an acceptance rate of 68%, making it largely accessible to those who applystudents admitted to GSW tend to have solid grades and test scores, although the school does take other factors into consideration.   Admissions Data (2016): Georgia Southwestern State University Acceptance Rate: 68%Test Scores 25th / 75th PercentileSAT Critical Reading: 440 / 540SAT Math: 430 / 520SAT Writing: - / -What these SAT numbers meanACT Composite: 19  / 23ACT English: 18 / 23ACT Math: 17 / 23What these ACT numbers mean Georgia Southwestern State University Description: Georgia Southwestern State University is a four-year, public university located in Americus, Georgia. Atlanta and Tallahassee are each about two-and-a-half hours away. The universitys 3,000 students are supported by a student/faculty ratio of 18 to 1. GSW offers a wide range of undergraduate and graduate degrees between the School of Business Administration, College of Arts and Sciences, School of Education, School of Nursing, and School of Computing and Mathematics. Campus life is active with about 60 student clubs and organizations including the Artist Association, the Outdoor Adventure Club, and GSW Gaming. The university also has an active Greek life with four fraternities and two sororities. On the athletic front, students will find plenty of intramurals including Indoor Soccer, Flag Football, and Blitz Ball. For intercollegiate sports, GSW competes in the NCAA Division II Peach Belt Conference (PBC) with a variety of sports including men’s golf, women’s cross coun try, and men’s and women’s tennis. Enrollment (2016): Total Enrollment: 2,954  (2,558 undergraduates)Gender Breakdown: 38% Male / 62% Female69% Full-time Costs (2016 - 17): Tuition and Fees: $5,262  (in-state); $15,518 (out-of-state)Books: $1,400 (why so much?)Room and Board: $7,672Other Expenses: $6,044Total Cost: $20,378 (in-state); $30,634 (out-of-state) Georgia Southwestern State University Financial Aid (2015- 16): Percentage of New Students Receiving Aid: 95%Percentage of New Students Receiving Types of AidGrants: 86%Loans: 58%Average Amount of AidGrants: $6,539Loans: $5,505 Academic Programs: Most Popular Majors:  Accounting, Business Administration, Elementary Education, Nursing, Psychology Transfer, Graduation and Retention Rates: First Year Student Retention (full-time students): 70%Transfer Out Rate: 33%4-Year Graduation Rate: 14%6-Year Graduation Rate: 32% Intercollegiate Athletic Programs: Mens Sports:  Basketball, Soccer, Golf, Tennis, Baseball  Womens Sports:  Soccer, Softball, Basketball, Tennis, Track and Field, Cross Country Data Source: National Center for Educational Statistics If You Like Georgia Southwestern State, You May Also Like These Schools: University of Georgia:  Profile  |  GPA-SAT-ACT GraphMercer University:  Profile  |  GPA-SAT-ACT GraphColumbus State University:  Profile  Clark Atlanta University:  Profile  |  GPA-SAT-ACT GraphEmory University:  Profile  |  GPA-SAT-ACT GraphSpelman College:  Profile  |  GPA-SAT-ACT GraphGeorgia Institute of Technology:  Profile  |  GPA-SAT-ACT GraphFlorida State University:  Profile  |  GPA-SAT-ACT GraphArmstrong State University:  Profile  Valdosta State University:  Profile  Savannah State University:  Profile  Auburn University:  Profile  |  GPA-SAT-ACT Graph

There is no set topic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 5

There is no set topic - Essay Example He plays with the visual elements of his beloved’s imagination, describing how he would oblige his duties at his leisure, without a care for the time that passes. He expresses his endless love for his muse by explaining the incapability of loving her the way he desires to with such a short mortal life. He wishes upon both of them health and youth eternal, so that they can truly enjoy each other’s love. The poet clear use of the word ‘mistress’ seems an acknowledgement that this relationship is indeed a secret and doomed in the long run. This reminds one of the great 19th century German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer when he said most eloquently, â€Å"To desire immortality is to desire the eternal perpetuation of a great mistake† (Malhotra, pp. 102). However, love does not often take logic or reasoning into account when it is born in the hearts of lover, in fact, in some cases, it is quite the other way around. The relationship between love and immortality seems almost inspired from Emily Dickinson’s words â€Å"For Love Is Immortality,† (Dickinson and Franklin, pp. 403). Marvell’s graphic description of death creates quite a stark contrast to his earlier visualization of immortality. He seems to scare almost his mistress with the gloominess and darkness of death and the grave, her beauty and youth being only temporary gifts of life, as if in anticipation of her mistress’s anxious and hurried consent to his proposal. He then strives to coax his beloved to release all her doubts and inhibitions, so that both of them can truly enjoy each other’s presence, and let their lust and desire fill their lives instead of the fear of a gloomy demise. Man’s unquenchable desire for immortality and his unrelenting fear of death has indeed influenced his mind and life in the most remarkable ways. From his earliest tales and myths inspired from objects, such as the fountain of everlasting

Romney Care in Massachusetts Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Romney Care in Massachusetts - Research Paper Example A self-governing public power with the name of Commonwealth Health Insurance Connector was established by Romneycare. The role of this connector is to offer private plans of insurance to the residents of Massachusetts. Failing to acquire the insurance coverage subjects the residents to the implication of tax penalties. Tax filers on Massachusetts that could not manage to get enrolled in the plan of health insurance that they could easily afford got deprived of the personal exemption worth $219 upon the income tax. Since 2008, there has been an increase in penalties by increments on monthly basis. This was done in order to make the residents more serious about the implication of penalties and alter their behavior for the better. Before the enactment of Romneycare, number of the uninsured residents of Massachusetts that were qualified for a state or federal health program but were not enrolled anywhere because of indifference, ignorance, or some other reason was between 372000 and 618000. Once Romneycare was enacted, 219000 residents of Massachusetts that were uninsured before acquired the insurance (Tanner). Although the uninsured rate in Massachusetts has lowered up to only 3 per cent, yet 69 per cent people who acquired insurance since the year 2006 happened to obtain the coverage which to much an extent is subsidized by the taxpayers. The plan has actually worked not in accordance with Romney’s requirement of having each and every individual pay to acquire the insurance coverage. As per the notes taken in a report prepared by the Massachusetts Health Connector in February, 2010, Percentage of the 408000 residents of Massachusetts that have acquired the insurance recently and yet pay nothing is sig nificantly above 50 (Turner). Number of people that remained uninsured till the end of year 2008 was about 140000. They were either subjected to penalty or the state considered them too poor to afford the premiums, thus excusing from

ABCDE Approach for Critically Ill Patients

ABCDE Approach for Critically Ill Patients The topic I have chosen for my vignette is a patient with chest pain. The Resuscitation Council (UK 2006) recommends that clinical staff should follow the ABCDE approach when assessing and treating critically ill patients. This will help to identify the deterioration of critically ill patients.With this in mind, it is important that patients presenting with cardiovascular conditions are promptly assessed and treated. Here I am following an ABCDE assessment on a patient with chest pain. The 58-year-old (anonymous) male patient admitted with chest pain, 8hours after the onset of the symptoms. Initially patient was thinking it is heartburn and been taken gaviscon and paracetamol. As I went to see the patient, I introduced myself and checked identity by asking the name.Patient is able to communicate.This incates that the airway is patent. Patient is looking pale and in short of breath. Complaining of heaviness and crushing pain around the chest radiating to left arm. Sat patient upright position and checked breathing. Respiratory rate is 20bpm. (9-14bpm is normal resp rate-bts guidelines). The pattern of the breathing is normal, the movement of the chest wall is equal, and symmetrical.SaO2 checked is, 95% on room air. (Above 94%is normal or 88%-92% for those with resp problem (copd) BTS 2008).I administered 35% oxygen via venturi mask. Supplemental oxygen therapy is important to maintain adequate oxygen levels in the tissues and organs when patients experiencing pain and shortness of breath. (Critical care assessment booklet) Patients peripheries are cold and clammy.this indicates poorly perfused tissues. Pressed on patients finger for 5 seconds to check the capillary refill time.(in health,initial blanching should disappear within 2seconds of releasing pressure(Athern and Philpot 2002).CRT is 4 seconds. delayed CRT indicates poor perfusion(Lima and Bakker 2005). checked radial pulse is tachycardic 114bpm.rate is regular. A manual pulse should always checked, as machines that measure heart rate tend to give an averaged value and therefore do not pickup irregularities or arterial insufficiency (Torrance and Elley, 1997).HR is above systolic blood pressure indicating that patient having cardiac problem. Blood pressure is 101/54 mmhg, Temp 36 deg. Patient was very restless due to pain. Obtained ECG and showing small elevation in the ST segment in standard leads.ST elevation is the first sign of infarction. This happens when myocardium injured. ECG is showing Acute Myocardial infarction. Pain relief is the first priority, as uncontrolled pain increases sympathetic stimulation, which leads to increased myocardial oxygen consumption. This can further aggravate the ischemia (T Moore P Woodrow). Informed doctor about patients condition. Inserted cannula and taken bloods for troponin t and routine investigation fbc, ues, coagulation profile. Doctor arrived and examined the patient, advised to give GTN spray and Diamorphine injection (GTN generates nitric oxide that is Vasoprotective.Nitrovasodilators act primarily to dilate veins and therefore has a major effect on reducing the filling pressures of the heart. This helps to reduce myocardial contraction, wall stress, oxygen demands .It is short acting, and its effects last up to 30 minutes. The sublingual route is preferred as this avoids metabolism by the liver which reduces the drug concentration (H Chummun,KGopaul,A. Lutchman 2009) Diamorphine injection 5mg intravenously given .This is both potent analgesic and has pos itive hemodynamic effects particularly,vasodialatation which reduces the myocardial oxygen demand. Metochlorpromide 10mg intravenously (Antiemetic) given along with opiates to minimize nausea, a side effect of opiates therapy. Aspirin and Clopidogrel 300mg given .These are antiplatelet drugs ,decrease the platelet aggregation and inhibit thrombus formation in the arterial circulation ,because in faster-flowing vessels,throbi are composed mainly of platelets with little fibrin. (BNF 2010) Patient is not thrombolysed with streptokinase injection, because the late presentation and later administration is less effective outcome. Currently most protocols advocate a time window of 6hrs from the onset of pain during which it is appropriate to give thrombolytics.After this time it is usually considered that the risk of the drug outweigh the limited benefit gained(MrBassets and Mr Makins). Reassessed vital signs and pain. The pain is easing off slightly, scoring 2.respiratory rate 16bpm , HR 98bpm BP 112/68,CRT 2. Patients condition is improving. Pain assessment is a priority because continued pain is a symptom of ongoing MI, which places additional risk on myocardial tissue (Urden et al, 2002). Repeat Diamorphine injection given as advised by doctor. Closely observed the patient, monitored breathing and oxygen saturation. Oxygen therapy continued, because it is important to assist the myocardial tissue to continue its pumping activity and to repair the damaged tissue around the site of the infarct (Sole et al, 2001).No shortness of breath at present. Repeat ECG taken in 15 minutes interval for assessment of dysrhythmias and it is noninvasive, well tolerated by patients and provides continuous information about the heart (Docherty and Douglas, 2003). Patients blood sugar checked and it is 6.7mmol.patient has no diabetic history. Patient is very anxious and worried. Anxiety can play a role in acute MI. It may affect the development of further heart disease, further morbidity or prognosis, health care use and rehabilitation. (Crow et al,1996, Januzzi et al 2000).I reassured patient. Anxiety management is assigned a high priority in the early management of Acute MI. Doctor discussed with family about present condition and treatment. Family member who are anxious or upset about the patients condition may heighten patient anxiety, research suggest that family members should provide with information to meet their needs to reduce family anxiety (Quinn et al 1996).Doctor explained to the family about patients diagnosis and treatment. Heart rate monitored continuously by attaching telemetry. This helps to identify cardiac arrhythmias. Vitals signs and pain score recorded regularly. Recognizing the signs of clinical deterioration and taking appropriate timely action can be a vital part of providing optimal patient care. The clinical signs of critical illness usually reflect compromised respiratory, cardiovascular and neurological function.The underlying aim of the initial interventions should be seen as a holding measure to keep the patient alive,and produces some clinical improvement ,in order that definitive treatment may be initiated(Nolan et al,2005).

Employment Law HRM Strategy Essay

Employment law is critical to an organization allowing it to fulfill needs and business ventures applicable to state and federal laws. In this paper we will be discussing the laws that allow and disallow seasonal employees from another country to be able to work in the state of Georgia. In the paragraphs below I will explain to you the reader the scenario listed above, I will set a plan in accordance to the HRM situation, justify my approach to HR management, state the competitive advantage, and describe the situation that may occur from not properly following the appropriate laws. Everyone has the right to work, and there are many opportunities in this country. In order to enjoy these liberties workers need to be documented in order to be legally able to work without consequence to them, and the company that they are occupying a position. Employment law consists in the body of laws and rules regulating civil rights and non-union related conduct in the workplace (Stewart, 2012). Civil rights include a workplace free from discrimination and harassment for people who fit into one of the legally protected class (Stewart, 2012). Conduct law refers to equal and fair pay immigrant and employment at will laws (Stewart, 2012). These laws are the laws that are pertaining to the laws that are corresponding with the situation of seasonal employees from another country. The Migrant and Seasonal Agricultural Worker Protection Act (MSPA) provides employment-related protections to migrant and seasonal agricultural workers and is administered and enforced by the Wage and Hour Division of the U. S. Department of Labor (DOL,2012). Within the confines of the law I came up with a plan for seasonal workers, first these are the parameters that we must follow. Every non-exempt farm labor contractor, agricultural employer, and agricultural association must: * Disclose the terms and conditions of employment to each migrant worker in writing at the time of recruitment and to each seasonal worker when employment is offered, in writing if requested; * Post information about orker protections at the worksite; * Pay each worker the wages owed when due and provide each with an itemized statement of earnings and deductions; * Ensure that housing, if provided, complies with substantive federal and state safety and health standards; * Ensure that each vehicle, if transportation is provided, meets applicable federal and state safety standards and insurance requirements and that each driver be properly licensed; * Comply with the terms of any working arrangement made with the workers; and * Make and keep payroll records for each employee for three years (DOL. 012) The plan that we will use to manage the situation will be by appointing two or three HR professionals, and a project manager to oversee the project. They will coordinate events as per the MSPA which regulates the seasonal workers. The MSPA requires farm labor contractors, agricultural employers, and agricultural associations, who recruit, solicit, hire, employ, furnish, transport, or house agricultural workers, as well as providers of migrant housing, to meet certain minimum requirements in their dealings with migrant and seasonal agricultural workers (DOL, 2012). Our plan resembles closely to what is already in state as per state, federal and local legislations. Human resource is the greatest asset that any organization possesses and it must ensure that this potential is harnessed to the maximum to contribute positively towards the growth of the organization (Amillionlives, 2010). Every non-exempt farm labor contractor, agricultural and seasonal agricultural association must; disclose the terms and conditions of employment to each migrant worker in writing at the time of recruitment and to each seasonal worker when employment is offered in writing (DOL, 2012). HR management would use this information to aide in writing the offers of employment for the migrant and farm workers. There are many competitive advantages of HRM practices meets the employment laws, typically business are more competitive with a structured HRM practice in place. Having an HRM in place makes it easier to organize employment according to the laws. An effective HRM in a competitive advantage will use information provided from the Department of Labor (DOL), one instance that would be useful in this situation is Employers must provide each migrant and seasonal day-haul worker with a written disclosure at the time of recruitment that describes the terms and conditions of his or her employment. When offering employment, the employer must provide such isclosure to all seasonal workers upon request. The disclosure must be written in the worker’s language. If the HRM is effective they will be able to utilize different commodities of the job in order to provide the service as per employment laws and contract obligations. If the situation of the need for seasonal employees who may be from another country were not to follow proper laws could result in major fines and penalties to the company. Ethics related problems are faced by the organizations whenever there is a practice of using favoritism rather than ability or job performance for managerial decisions regarding employment, promotion, pay and discipline. These problems can be reduced and eliminated by maintaining the highest standards of professional and personal conduct, encouraging employers to make fair and equitable treatment of all. Severe penalties may arise from the state and federal departments for not following proper protocol. Immigration may also be informed of the situation due to the fact that they are dealing with non-citizen workers. In the paragraphs above I have explained to you the reader the scenario of the seasonal workers, provided a plan, justified the approach of HR management, competitive advantage, and provided the consequences that may arise from not following proper laws and protocol.

Economists Asset Market - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1758 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Economics Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Literature Review There have been different views between Economists and financial market participants upon the valuation of an asset. Economists believe that the price of an asset should reflect the fundamental value given the assumption of rational behavior and of rational expectations. On the other hand, financial market participants believe that the fundamental value is part of the asset price. Thus, Markets participate will interpret a positive price volatility as the herd behavior. However in the past they were unable to interpret the excess volatility which was followed by the collapse of the market. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Economists Asset Market" essay for you Create order Volatility Some of the major crashes such as Tulip mania, the South Sea Bubble, Mississippi Bubble and the Great Crash of 1929 have induced researches to concentrate their study on asset price volatility. Asset price volatility shows by how much an asset deviates from its fundamental value i.e. the risk with is attached to an asset. During the above listed crashes, the volatility rate was very high, as a result researches found the presence of bubble in the assets. Bubble can be defined as a state of rising asset prices. Once a peak price is attained there may be substantial decrease in the price. A famous example will be the South Sea Bubble whereby the stock value of the South Sea Company rose by over 700% during the first half of 1720. And at the end of 1720, the price fell back to about fifty percent of its value at the start of the year. The existence of bubbles can be depicted by comparing the fundamental value with the market value of an asset. The fundamental value of an asset means the share price should include information about the present and future return of the asset i.e. the discounted present and future cash flows. The bubble component reflects the value which is actually bigger than the present value of expected future price. Moreover, bubbles affect the riskiness of the market and it may also contribute to the fluctuations of the macroeconomic variables as it had been the case during the occurrence of the October 1929 Wall Street Crash and the Great Depression. It is interesting to note that bubbles create excess demand in the market while supply remains constant. Therefore, in other words, there will be a shortage and this will lead to an increase in the share price. Most models of market behavior are based on rational expectations, which assume that: individuals have rational information processing Individuals have a correct model of the fundamental structure of the economy. If any of the condition listed above is violated, bubbles may arise. Bubbles may be classified into speculative bubbles and speculative bubbles cover two kinds of bubbles: rational bubbles and irrational bubbles. There will be irrational bubble if the first one is violated whereas the violation of the second condition will give rise to irrational bubbles. The theory of rational bubbles demonstrates that, even with rational expectations, asset price deviations from the fundamental value would be possible. The growth of rational bubbles reflects the presence of self-fulfilling expectations about future increases in the asset price. A common feature of the market will be that investors buy an asset only with expectation that it could be resold in the future at a higher price to another investor who is willing to purchase the asset for the same reason. In an irrational bubble, market participants may focus on noise instead of fundamentals. Some noise or unsophisticated traders in a market may overwhelm rational or sophisticated investors if the time horizons for arbitrage are finite. How Bubble was created Overinvestment and malinvestment may create bubbles in the market. Overinvestment means investing in too many capital assets to meet the required demand. On the contrary, malinvestment means investing in the wrong capital assets to produce goods and services. A most recent example will be Asian Financial Crises 1997. The Chinese Government injected a lot of assets in the red chips companies in the expectation to increase the share price. The stock price did increase but it did not last for last as a bubble was being created. EMH It is arguable that the market is not efficient if there exists bubble in the market more precisely speculative bubbles. A speculative bubble can be distinguished as a persistent rise in the price of an asset. The initial rise creates forecasts of further rises and attracting new buyers, in general speculators interested in the rise of the price of the asset rather than in its use or its potential incomes. However, studies have show that despite the presence of speculative bubbles, the market is efficient. The share price has effectively deviates from the fundamental value but it does not have necessarily violated the efficient market hypothesis. In other words, the prices comprise of all available information about the present and future return taking into account the bubble component. Further, rationality of behavior and of expectations, together with market clearing, imply that assets are voluntarily held and that no agent can, given his private information and the information revealed by the prices, increase his expected utility by reallocating his portfolio. The following assumptions must be meant in order for a market to be efficient in spite of the presence of bubbles: Interest rate is constant, no constraints on short selling, risk neutrality All agents have the same set of information after having observe the market Bubbles are likely to increase the risk associated with holding the asset Risk averse individual requires higher rate to be compensated for taking higher risk Herd Behavior Self-fulfilling expectation of investors helps to develop bubbles. These may include herd behavior, panics, manias and among others. It is often argued that choice of an investor is based on the information derived by observing the actions of other investors i.e. they behave in herd. Thus, investors ignore their own information and rely on the uninformed choice of the previous investors. As such, they will try to acquire asset which is highly traded or which other investors are purchasing. In this event there will be bubble in the market and this will lead to an abnormal increase in the price. Moreover, a future increase in price will attract investors, they will thus buy low and sell high in the future and be realizing a capital gain. However, their common action will create excess demand for the share in the market leading to an equal increase in share prices assuming that supply is constant. This is an event that will create bubbles. Growth of Bubbles Rational bubbles may grow at a rate r each period but this may not be necessary the case. The rate r represents the growth rate at which a price increases normally. Notably, if traders are risk-averse, bubbles will grow faster than the rate of r, effectively paying traders a risk premium in the expected value to hold the asset i.e. they are being compensated for holding additional amount of risk. Growing bubbles may have harmful real effects on the economy by inefficient supply at high prices or making asset prices poor signal. Bubbles also harm welfare because they redistribute wealth, but random redistribution is only harmful if traders are risk-averse since risk-averse traders will avoid a bubble which grows at a rate r. A bubble may grow at a negative rate in some periods for example when it bursts or in all periods where the discount rate is negative. However the bubble component for price may not be negative as investors have the choice to dispose of the asset and also the price of an asset can not become negative at a future date. Effects of Bubbles Initially the price of a stock is considered to be at equilibrium, with a marginal product of capital equal to interest rate. In the absence of bubble, the value of the share can be said to be the replacement cost and the firm has no incentive to increase its number of stocks. Suppose that a bubble starts on its shares, increasing the price, say by 8%. In order to reconcile the price, the firm should add value to the capital stock until the marginal product has been reduces by 8% and the market price will equal to the fundamental value. On the other hand, if the firm issues more shares, this will help the bubble to grow and burst in the future. Further, at a certain price level no one will be willing to purchase the stock and thus creating an excess of supply in the market, leading to a substantial decrease in the value of the stock. How bubbles can be rule out. The major problem with bubble in asset prices is that you never know when it is going to burst. Further the burst of the bubbles will affect the market as a whole as evidence can be taken for the past crashes. Several ways can be adopted to rule out a bubble from the market. Many countries have even enacted laws in order to protect themselves from such a framework. For example, the South Sea Bubble caused the British Parliament to pass the South Sea Act which effectively eliminated the stock market as a source of funds for over a century and in the United States, the Great Crash of 1929 led to the creation of the SEC and the introduction of numerous regulations. There are also other ways in which bubbles can be rule out of the market. Firstly, firms can impose an upper limit on the stock prices and stock should be issued in response to stock price increases. Secondly short selling may help to cancel out the bubble effect. This is in the sense that a positive bubble will attract agents to short sell the assets. At the same time, they will invest some of the proceeds to pay for the stream of dividend and as such there will be positive wealth left over and arbitrage would rule out bubbles. Evidence The study of bubbles behavior can be classified as direct or indirect test. Indirect test was used to study the difference between the actual price and the fundamental value. However the main problem remain on the interpretation part as the effect of bubble in stock prices could not be distinguished from the effects of unobservable market fundamentals. On the other hand, direct test try to directly test for the presence of bubbles. As such researchers try to identify the type of bubble that is present in the market and hence carry out the test accordingly.

Taking a Look at Same-Sex Marriages - 1029 Words

Same-Sex Marriages Over the years, the levels of acceptance to same-sex marriages have risen gradually. On large scale, much of this ‘acceptance’ comes in the form of tolerance. It is now perfectly bearable for heterosexuals to turn show approval of their relatives or their friends procuring gay marriages. After all, it is much easier to put aside one’s distaste to this occurrence, than face the vicious accusations that would follow if they said a word that in the least betray their objections. However, do you suppose that this tolerance makes this kind of marriages okay? No, on the contrary, this passive acceptance is not only hypocritical, but it also masks the real moral questions surrounding this issue. Often, the proponents of same sex-marriages are those individuals who personally gay. They base their argument in their supposed orientation to same-sex attraction. According to these individuals, this orientation is inborn and consequently involuntary. 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